Saturday, August 30, 2008

The singular anomaly, the freshman plagiarist (they'd none of them be missed, they'd none of them be missed)

As a first-time grader, one of the potential problems that most concerned me was the issue of plagiarism - both how to recognize it and how to deal with it.

I really didn't expect to encounter it on the very first brief I graded.

I decided to tackle one of the Extended Studies assignments since the Brief #1's were only just trickling in, and they wouldn't provide much grading challenge anyway. The assignment I drew was about evaluating sources: examining the credentials of the author and the publication as well as the validity of the content.

The student had evaluated two sources. After my first read-through, my impression was that the student hadn't fully followed the directions, though he or she had done an exceptional job of listing the first author's credentials.

So exceptional that I had to give it another look. A quick Google search confirmed that the three biographical sentences had been lifted verbatim from the end of a book review.

Unfortunately, the flagging system is still being retooled, so I couldn't send it back to the instructor, and I had already saved my comments, so I couldn't return it to the top of the queue and grade something else. I finished my comments, included a link to the plagiarized article, and issued a stern warning about plagiarism. Then I docked the student severely in the final grade.

But I wasn't certain if I had quite handled the grade correctly. A few possibilities had occurred to me - give a zero for the assignment. Take fifty points off the top - a zero for the first evaluation. Take twenty-five points off the top - half credit for the first evaluation. In the end, I took the last option, which may have been too nice. With the rest of the assignment's flaws, it would have been mid-to-low-C range if it had been all the student's work; the penalty dropped it squarely to a failing grade.

Since I'm just starting out, I'm sure I'm going to make plenty of mistakes. But my goal is to learn from them. In any other class, those three sentences would have been enough to award the student a zero and an after-class conference; if they appeared in a final paper, the consequences could be even worse. But ostensibly one of the skills we're teaching in 1301 and 1302 is how to synthesize information from a variety of sources without plagiarizing. In which case it may not have been a conscious attempt to cheat - it may be just another error, albeit a serious one, but an error like a comma splice or a sentence fragment.

I would be inclined to give a student the benefit of the doubt, especially when the rest of the assignment shows evidence of less-than-stellar compositional skills. And then still level a stiff penalty to show the student that we really mean business. They need to understand that turning in their own bad work is infinitely better than turning in someone else's.

So here I'm asking for other people's input. Was I too nice by dropping what would have been a 69 to a 44? Should it have gone down to a 19 or a zero? Or, confronted with such a clear case of plagiarism, should I have waited to be sure the flag system was working or until I had contacted Dr. Lang to ask her advice?

I eagerly await your responses.

4 Comments:

At August 31, 2008 at 12:15 AM , Blogger Terry said...

Hi Andrew. It's too bad you got an "F" paper for your first time! I hope that doesn't discourage you about Tech students, because some of them are so intelligent and hard-working it makes up for all the problems like you saw today.
This student received a pretty harsh grade (44%) on a first assignment. Hopefully the grade was harsh enough to wake him/her up to the realities and expectations of college composition. Personally, I would have gone lower (0%). Remember, Dr. Lang advised us during orientation not to cut them any slack on their first couple assignments.
I, too, have tended to go easy on students in the past... I admit it's hard for me to give low grades that hurt their academic futures, but I've also learned that it's completely necessary to do so whenever appropriate. I've accepted that it's not my job to feel bad for students who write poorly or plagiarize (not that you were doing so), but to give the low grade every time it's called for. That's as much my job as giving rewarding grades, and therefore it can't be helped. So don't sweat the F's--they're gonna happen.
Terry

 
At August 31, 2008 at 6:25 PM , Blogger Alyssa Ryan said...

Wow! I don't know what I would have done if I had received this as my first grading assignment. I, too, want to help each student, and I think that makes me initially want to be nicer to them when grading. I agree with what Terry wrote, though. I think that in the long run, showing them the error of their ways will help them more, so giving them a failing grade could help them more in the long run.

 
At August 31, 2008 at 9:23 PM , Blogger chris said...

Hey Andrew,
Wow! You unlucky devil...I sit next to you, so I hope your grading luck isn't contagious! Seriously, I worry about this myself, so I am glad to see others are wondering about it as well.
I tend to be severe about things like plagiarism, but in this case, I think what you did may have been the most appropriate? The problem is, as a grader, you lack information...so you have to make a judgement call. Was the plagiarism a "felony" or a "misdemeanor," (using the parlance of one orientation speaker)? Given the quality of the overall assignment, it sounds (to me)like it may likely have been the latter? Might I suggest that, given the absence of flags, you write the instructor, make them aware of what you noticed, and leave it to fate? If the plagiarism was intentional, it will likely happen again...and armed with this knowledge, that instructor can take appropriate action?

 
At September 15, 2008 at 8:21 AM , Blogger Becky/Rebecca said...

I'm known as a "softie", but when it comes to plaigiarism, I'm a bit tougher. Since the assignment isn't worth much (right?), I'd probably have docked it more--giving it a 0. That way, the student gets a real wake up call, and the CI who is looking over grades sees that something is up.

AND--here's the main point: The CI can change the grade if he/she feels it's unjustified. But it's WAY better to have to adjust UP rather than DOWN.

I'm really sorry that you got this type of dilema first time out. I think you handled it well.

 

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