This is why I'm not an expressivist.
We've had some interesting discussions about free-writing as a tool to pull students out of the self-conscious paralysis of the blank page and to get them expressing their ideas without worrying about grammar, form, and organization. Dr. Rickley in particular had some great examples of students who turned in the blandest, most institutional essays imaginable but metamorphosed when they were prompted to write off the top of their heads on something they really cared about.
And I maintain that free-writing exercises have never helped me one bit.
Give me a ten-minute free-write, and it'll usually go something like this: I'll write the first sentence that occurs to me. Then I'll stare at it for two minutes. I'll want to change something about it, but I know I'm not supposed to. I'll have an idea, but I can't quite connect it to the first sentence, so it doesn't coagulate. We're five minutes in now, and I finally come up with a connecting thought between the first and second sentences, and the organization clicks into place. I finish out the paragraph with the other thoughts that have been swimming around looking for a home, but then I realize I'm still really just introducing the topic. Time is up, and I have an introductory paragraph for an idea I may or may not have any investment in, but, chances are, this violence against my customary writing process has turned me off.
I simply cannot write without prewriting. I can't separate composition from organization. If my ideas aren't organized in some way, I can't express them.
I know free-writing doesn't mean writing without thought, but you could have fooled me from how my elementary and junior-high teachers talked about it. I honestly came away with the impression that they expected something meaningful to effortlessly come out on the page as long as my pencil was moving. I spent so much of those free-writing exercises bashing my head against what I thought they expected from me that I barely had any time to write at all - I ended up concluding that free-writing was just a colossal waste of time.
I'm not certain whether free-writing is something that is just at odds with my cognitive processes or whether I just never learned to do it right. There are certainly times I know I have ideas but don't have a framework for them, and I wish I had a way of just dumping them onto the page and picking through them and shuffling them around like those refrigerator poetry magnets, but I'm so hardwired to try to form connections any time I'm writing things in sequence that I feel almost physically restrained from doing so. I am an obsessive-compulsive writer.
In class, I was the only person to mention having had difficulty with free-writing. Most of the other people who talked about it at all did so in glowing terms. That seems to suggest to me that I'm in the minority. I certainly expect that most of the 1301 students don't have the same sorts of perfectionistic roadblocks that I have - they're going to have different roadblocks.
Which leads me to wonder how I'm going to be able to use free-writing in my class. If I struggle with it, how am I going to be able to help students who have never encountered it before? If there will be students in my classroom for whom free-writing is the catalyst they've always needed, how am I going to provide that, and how can I tell the difference between those who just need a little more prompting and those, like me, who just aren't connecting with the idea?
And on the subject, I'm not going to assume that there's no one else with the same problem. How do I deal with students whose problem isn't that they don't know how to express themselves but that they just need time to do so? How do I overcome the artificiality of the "write without thinking" prompts I got in junior high? How do I avoid embittering another generation of perfectionists while hopefully encouraging them to loosen up a little?
One thing that I definitely think needs to go is the VAGUE PROMPTS. "Write about something that makes you feel happy. Look out the window and start writing about what you see. Tell me about the person you would like to be in twenty years." Either they were telling us to write about nothing at all or giving us a topic so broad and so daunting any attempt I could offer in ten minutes would be trivial. These sorts of hazy ideas don't spark my creative process; they paralyze it. Give me something constructive to do, something to respond to, a starting point, a context where I can at least find some anchor points for the structure my mind insists on building.
I can sort of identify with the poor poetry student who couldn't get his head around metaphor. I don't have a problem with the literary device, but I do have a problem when it works its way into instructions. Tell me to write without thinking, and I will reply, "vwe.aEIGES>gdflgna;oEWO;n>sdg:OiEWSREDL:kfdgslkjsD."
Because, come on. Even free-writing is about learning to think.

6 Comments:
I remembered your comment from class, that you had difficulty free-writing. I had never really considered my own ability to free-write before class, but I remember thinking that it was weird to not be able to free write. What if it's a random topic? What if you're supposed to describe how you are feeling at that one exact moment? I find it so fascinating that you organize your thoughts before writing. Fascinating, cuz I'm so jealous. I think I'm innately, not really expressivist, but dis-organized. My greatest difficulties in essays is managing to comb through my thoughts and make sure they are organized thoroughly and braided together well. I think they usually just riot in my brain. In class that day, and after your comment, I sat down and just tried to free-write, just to see if I could do it, to see what came out. Just to get random words out on the page I sat down and just tried to describe anything. A lot came out, and it wound around to nowhere. But it was weird. Made me realize that even now, I have no clue what I'm really going to type at the end of the sentence. I think I really do envy you. A lot of junk usually comes out of these fingers.
If you were told to "write without thinking" in junior high, it sounds like your teacher wanted to psychoanalyze all the students! Sneaky.
What you said in class, and on here, got me thinking. As we get into higher and higher education, we are given more and more freedom. We were told what to write in high school. But now we are only given a vague direction from our mentors... "write something about Dickens." Do you find it harder to get a handle on the subject matter when given so much more freedom?
Stephanie: Interesting, since I might say I'm jealous of people who can throw content on the screen without overthinking it first the way I do. I've got a very good friend who likes the same sort of fantasy and science fiction stories that I do. A couple years ago, we wrote a novel together, and we found we had a very interesting dynamic working together. He was much better at forging on and putting words on the screen, while I had a better eye for editing. Often he'd put down a sentence or a paragraph, and then I'd sit down and reorganize it and rework it to make it more polished. When I work alone, I spend a much longer time sitting and staring at the blank page waiting for everything to make sense. I really wish I could find a best-of-both-worlds approach.
Terry: I don't think it's as much about freedom as it is about expectations, or the lack thereof. If you tell me to write about Dickens, I'm going to go read Great Expectations and Crime and Punishment and some commentary and then I'll get back to you. In a grad school class, I know generally what sort of discourse is expected. Heck, if I had the freedom, I might even try a short story in Dickens's style, or exploring a Dickensian theme in a science-fiction story.
But in free-writing, the expectations are so nebulous - it may even be that it's designed to remove expectations. Maybe for some writers, that's exhilarating. For me, and possibly for others who think the way I do, it's sound in a vacuum.
I can't free-write either. I love to write and I like to think I'm good at it, but I just can't spontaneously put words on the page. This is the reason I can't journal. I can't write a string of thoughts onto the page without having order that is being continuously revised. By the time I sit down to write, I have already gone over what I want to say over and over. That is my prewriting process. When I sit down I do usually write it all at one go, only making corrections when I'm done. But I don't consider it free writing because it isn't spontaneous, it is carefully thought out. I too am deeply aware of the consequences of each sentence.
I agree with a lot that Stephanie said in her comment. I'm jealous that you have to prewrite and that you have such an organized process before you begin something.
I suppose that all of the free-writing I did in Junior High is probably the basis of my BS ability. I can look at the topic provided or think of some strange thing inside my head, and easily write an underdeveloped paragraph of things that link together and make some sense.
I really like what you said about how free-writing is learning to think. I remember when we started free-writing in school and I would try to finish it as quickly as possible so that I could work on something else that I was writing. It was almost as if I was trying to refrain from thinking about whatever they wanted me to think about so that I could continue to focus on my own idea.
Not sure if that was the goal of the exercise, thought.
I'm still fascinated by your post, Andrew. But I'm also not convinced that 'it doesn't work for you'. Perhaps it hasn't in the past...but I still maintain that expressivist techniques CAN perhaps work for you. You just need more structure.
Have you ever done the MBTI personality indicator? I'm guessing you would test strongly as "S", someone who needs boundaries and rules.
That said, what if you were given a SPECIFIC freewriting prompt, but required to "think" for 5 minutes before writing?
What if the writing prompt was specific: come up with an outline. A research question. A thesis. etc.?
I observed a teacher many years ago who had a whole bunch of techniques to get students to think/write, from listening to music, to "talking" them into a "safe space", to writing loosely and vaguely, to having very specific types of writing. Nothing worked for every one of the students...but almost always, something resonated with them that they could take with them.
I agree you shouldn't NOT try free writing as a teacher--but, given your experience, perhaps what you should do is to give students options: You can write on this topic or one of your own choosing. You can spend 10 min. thinking, then write, or vice versa. And so forth.
Do you think that, with options (one of which gave you more guidance), you would have gotten more out of freewriting?
Andrew, I'm really curious: where do you think your ability to write, to be a bit of a perfectionist, to be confident in your ability to think through things came from?
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